{"title":"Trace Elements","description":"","products":[{"product_id":"seachem-reef-trace-500-ml","title":"Seachem Reef Trace - 500 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper reef health and growth. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Reef Trace™ may be used alone or in conjunction with Reef Plus™. Best results are obtained when both are used. Reef Trace™ is nitrate\/phosphate free.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSizes: 100 mL, 250 mL, 500 mL, 2 L, 4 L, 20 L\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42121459826842,"sku":"000116073301","price":16.09,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/reeftrace-500ml_5.jpg?v=1655960469"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-plus-500-ml","title":"Seachem Reef Plus - 500 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Plus™ is a full spectrum reef supplement containing trace elements, vitamins, and amino acids demonstrated to have a positive impact on the growth of corals and other desirable reef creatures. Reef Plus™ is formulated to provide nutrients available from natural tropical reef waters. Contains vitamin B\u003csub class=\"sub\"\u003e12\u003c\/sub\u003e, vitamin C, thiamine, inositol, choline, iodide, and other essential constituents. Reef Plus™ is nitrate\/phosphate free.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anenomes, and other photosynthetic animals.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSizes: 100 mL, 250 mL, 500 mL, 2 L, 4 L, 20 L\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42121521823898,"sku":"000116053303","price":16.09,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/reefplus-500ml_6.jpg?v=1655961682"},{"product_id":"seachem-reef-strontium-500-ml","title":"Seachem Reef Strontium - 500 ml","description":"\u003cp\u003eReef Strontium™ is intended to restore and maintain strontium to levels found in natural seawater without affecting pH. Strontium is utilized in the same manner as calcium and holds a similar importance in maintaining a vigorous level of growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eStrontium occurs in natural seawater at a concentration of about 8 to 10 mg\/L. It is chemically very similar to calcium, and many organisms incorporate it in their skeletons along with calcium. Its addition to reef aquariums aids the growth of corals, coralline algae and other organisms that lay down a calcereous skeleton or shell, including tridacnid clams.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSizes: 100 mL, 250 mL, 500 mL, 2 L, 4 L, 20 L\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42121522512026,"sku":"000116037303","price":15.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/reefstrontium-500ml_3.jpg?v=1655961692"},{"product_id":"aquaforest-components-strong-75-ml-x-4","title":"Aquaforest Components Strong - 75 ml x 4","description":"\u003ch1\u003eAquaForest Components Strong\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eComponents Strong contains concentrated trace elements intended for use in reef aquariums. Components Strong in combination with Calcium, Magnesium, KH Buffer and Reef Mineral Salt are a complete set designed to maintain a reef aquarium by the method proposed by H. W. Balling, therefore these products should be used in parallel. Due to the fact that the microelements in the aquarium are consumed in the right proportion with the macroelements, the concentrations of Components Strong have been developed based on other values. Only the use of the entire range of Aquaforest products ensures effectiveness and guarantees the chemical balance in the aquarium. The amount of microelements fed depends on the individual needs of the aquarium for magnesium and calcium.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan\u003eComponents Strong come as a set and they can’t be bought separately. \u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Aquaforest","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122095427738,"sku":"5902026732420","price":43.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/componentds_strong_best.jpg?v=1655973207"},{"product_id":"brightwell-iodion-advanced-iodide-supplement-17oz","title":"Brightwell Iodion Advanced Iodide Supplement 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePresence of iodine is vital to hermatypic invertebrates because it is used to detoxify excess oxygen produced by zooxanthellae. This oxygen irritates sensitive tissue. Corals and clams that appear to shrivel or close under intense lighting are likely attempting to shade their zooxanthellae symbionts to reduce the rate of oxygen production. Iodide essentially bonds with oxygen to form non-toxic iodate, relieving the need to shield zooxanthellae and enabling the host organism to open more fully.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe predominant form of iodine in seawater is iodide. The natural seawater concentration of all iodine species combined is approximately 0.06 ppm, classifying it as a minor element. Even in this small concentration, iodine is required for survival of fishes, crustaceans, macroalgae and kelp, and hermatypic invertebrates alike. The importance of iodine in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated. Iodine binds rapidly with latent organic material and is passively removed by aggressive protein skimming and the use of organic-adsorption products such as activated carbon and specialty resins. The combined biological and chemical depletion of iodine necessitate that its concentration be monitored and the aquarium supplemented as needed. The rate at which iodine is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions. Once the rate of iodine uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every two- to three-days or as needed to maintain the iodine concentration within a range of 0.04 - 0.06 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Determine the total iodine concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml of Iodion will increase the concentration of iodine (“[I]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 4 ppm. If the initial [I] in the aquarium is below 0.06 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 25 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [I] within a range of +\/-0.02 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [I] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of iodine uptake (i.e. the decrease in iodine) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [I] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for iodine maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [I] by 4; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system (in US-gallons) to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [I]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [I] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [I] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Never overdose an iodine product, as severe overdosing can harm livestock and the beneficial microbes that constitute the biological filter.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. Contact poison control center if ingested.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIodine (min) 15,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Potassium iodide, Stabilized iodide\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122126983322,"sku":"810086010257","price":24.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801025_2_6.jpg?v=1655973948"},{"product_id":"brightwell-koralle-vm-advanced-vitamin-minor-trace-element-supplement-17oz","title":"Brightwell Koralle-VM Advanced Vitamin, Minor, \u0026 Trace Element Supplement 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eKMralle-VM provides a host of minor and trace elements found by oceanographers to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted by biological and chemical reactions taking place within the photic zone) and that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are not depleted by biological nor chemical interactions, no minor or trace elements that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product; this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum. Additionally, a full-complement of vitamins are present in the same ratios found in the tissues of filter-feeding marine invertebrates, organisms that extract plankton from the surrounding water and gain their nutritional benefit, and which are in turn consumed by many reef inhabitants. This logical blend of vitamins and minerals is of benefit to all marine aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eOf the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue\/skeletal material or undergo chemical interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters. These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and vitamin-synthesis reactions for plants and animals alike; additionally, they influence pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iodine, though an important trace element, is not provided by this product but instead appears in a separate supplement as a result of rapid usage relative to other trace and minor elements in marine environments.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eKMralle-VM does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the activity of the vitamins. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) per 25 US-gallons of water in the aquarium system weekly for the first four weeks of use; then, gradually increase the dosage to 10 ml per 25 US-gallons per week if desired. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Shake well before using. Begin by adding 5 ml (approximately 40 drops or 1 capful) of KMralle-VM per 25 US-gallons of water weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to adding approximately 4 drops per 20 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 10 ml per 25 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. [Note: if using KMralle-VM in conjunction with Brightwell Aquatics Rplenish and\/or V+tamarin-M, decrease dosages of those products by 50%.] Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Daily dosing maintains more stable concentrations (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the concentration of elements spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Vitamins and trace elements are important to biological reactions taking place inside all living organisms, however they are present and required in very low concentrations.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eZinc (min) 0.0305 mg\/oz.; Iron (min) 0.00315 mg\/oz.; Manganese (min) 0.00172 mg\/oz.; Vitamin-A Propionate (min): 9.8 IU\/oz.; Thiamine (B1) (min): 7.5 mg\/oz.; Riboflavin (B2) (min): 7.5 mg\/oz.; Niacin (B3) (min): 132.5 mg\/oz.; Pantothenic Acid (B5) (min): 19.5 mg\/oz.; Pyridoxine (B6) (min): 7.5 mg\/oz.; Biotin (B7) (min): 0.4 mcg\/oz.; Folic Acid (B9) (min): 1.0 mcg\/oz.; Cyanocobalamin (B12) (min): 1.9 mcg\/oz.; Ascorbic Acid (C) (min): 180 mg\/oz.; Cholecalciferol (D) (min): 780 IU\/oz.; Tocopherol (E) (min): 22.8 IU\/oz.; Menadione (K) (min): 0.008 mcg\/oz.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Barium chloride, Sodium metavanadate, Zinc sulfate, Nickel chloride, Chromium chloride, Sodium feredetate, Manganese chloride, Ascorbic acid, Niacin, dl-a-tocopherol acetate, Calcium pantothenate, Thiamine hydrochloride, Riboflavin, Pyridoxine hydrochloride, Cholecalciferol, Vitamin-A propionate, Cyanocobalamin, Folic acid, Biotin, Menadione dimethylpyrimidinol\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122127442074,"sku":"810086010295","price":41.79,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801029_6.jpg?v=1655973976"},{"product_id":"brightwell-potassion-concentrated-potassium-solution-for-17oz","title":"Brightwell Potassion Concentrated Potassium Solution for 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, potassium is a non-conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: provision of an element that is 1.) incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-buidling organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and\/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient; in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing. Maintaining potassium within a range of 390 - 410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. It is recommended that the potassium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 12,000 US-gallons (45,425 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Create a stock solution by dissolving 5 grams (~2 teaspoons) of Potassion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the potassium concentration (“[K+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 1.7 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Potassion-P will increase the [K+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~129 ppm.] If initial [K+] in the aquarium is below 399 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [K+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [K+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [K+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of potassium uptake (i.e. the decrease in potassium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [K+] by 1.7; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [K+].\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePotassium (min - max) 49% (490,000 ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePotassium chloride (anhydrous), Potassium sulfate (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122129997978,"sku":"810086012237","price":23.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801223_6.jpg?v=1655974089"},{"product_id":"brightwell-reef-code-a-balanced-calcium-alkalinity-part-a-calcium-17oz","title":"Brightwell Reef Code A Balanced Calcium \u0026 Alkalinity Part A Calcium 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective means of providing the very elements and molecules required for growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. Corals and other reef-building organisms require adequate and stable available calcium and alkalinity if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. Under most conditions, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material is known as Aragonite, composed mostly of carbonate and calcium by weight. Reef-building organisms must extract these substances from the surrounding water in order to secrete new skeletal material for growth. By maintaining the same ratio of calcium ions and carbonates in an aquarium as that found in natural seawater, these organisms have the necessary building blocks available in the proper proportions, even if the hobbyist chooses to maintain higher concentrations of these substances.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFor maximum effectiveness of the Reef CMde method, the magnesium concentration in reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these products (alone or together) or any other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps prevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef CMde B, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing Reef CMde A and B.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Reef CMde A will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 16 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of Reef CMde A and B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 16; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+].\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: May cause eye or skin irritation. Flush with water for 15 minutes if in eyes, seek medical attention if irritation persists. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 1,774 mg\/oz. (60,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium (min) 42 mg\/oz. (1,500 ppm)\u003cbr\u003eStrontium (min) 36 mg\/oz. (1,200 ppm\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride, Magnesium sulfate, Strontium chloride, Magnesium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130161818,"sku":"810086010455","price":16.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801045_6.jpg?v=1655974101"},{"product_id":"brightwell-reef-code-a-p-ionically-balanced-powered-calcium-alkalinity-part-a-1000g","title":"Brightwell Reef Code A-P Ionically Balanced Powered Calcium \u0026 Alkalinity Part A 1000g","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBrightwell Reef Code A-P Ionically Balanced Powered Calcium \u0026amp; Alkalinity\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eIt is recommended that calcium and magnesium concentrations in the aquarium system be determined by using accurate test kits prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed. Technical Background: This method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective means of providing elements and molecules required for skeletal growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. The magnesium concentration in all reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these supplements (alone or together) or other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps\u003cbr\u003eprevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics MAGNESION. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003eBasic Instructions and Guidelines: Dissolve 20 grams per 8-fl. oz. of purified water in a clean mixing container and stir to dissolve; dose the resultant solution to the aquarium system as required to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. Up to 60 g per 8-fl. oz. of purified water may be mixed at once.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced Instructions and Guidelines: Create a stock solution by dissolving 30 grams of REEF CŌDE B-P in 8-fl. oz. of purified fresh water; each ml of the solution will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~1.0 dKH (0.375 meq\/L). [Reference: Each g of REEF CŌDE B-P will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~8.3 dKH (3 meq\/L).] If initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. Once desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the required rate of alkalinity depletion. To determine daily dosing rate: estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 2.1 (when reading dKH); multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable alkalinity. Maximum strength of the stock sol’n should not exceed 58.3 g RCBP per 8-fl. oz. purified water. Dose system as required to maintain desired calcium (using REEF CŌDE A-P) and alkalinity values. Do not mix solutions together; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. May be mixed individually in large containers and dosed with a drip- or automated-dosing system; ensure that solutions are entering the system in different areas to prevent precipitation. If adding manually, allow at least 60 seconds to pass between dosing REEF CŌDE A-P and B-P solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCaution: Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of Carbonate, Bicarbonate, Sulfate, Borate and other important anions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130260122,"sku":"810086014170","price":35.69,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/brightwell_reefcodea-p.png?v=1655974108"},{"product_id":"brightwell-reef-code-b-balanced-calcium-alkalinity-part-b-alkalinity-17oz","title":"Brightwell Reef Code B Balanced Calcium \u0026 Alkalinity Part B Alkalinity 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThis method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective solution to providing the very elements and molecules required for growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. Corals and other reef-building organisms require adequate and stable available calcium and alkalinity if they are to thrive, regardless of how perfect the remainder of their environment is. Under most conditions, the mineral that is secreted as skeletal material is known as Aragonite, composed mostly of carbonate and calcium by weight. Reef-building organisms must extract these substances from the surrounding water in order to secrete new skeletal material for growth. By maintaining the same ratio of calcium ions and carbonates in an aquarium as that found in natural seawater, these organisms have the necessary building blocks available in the proper proportions, even if the hobbyist chooses to maintain higher concentrations of these substances.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFor maximum effectiveness of the Reef CMde method, the magnesium concentration in reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these products (alone or together) or any other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps prevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics Magnesion.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,250 US-gallons (4,732 L). When used in equal amounts with Reef CMde A, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix products in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing with Reef CMde A and B.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Reef CMde B will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 2.22 dKH (0.79 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of Reef CMde A and B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 2.22 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 0.79 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity or Buffering Capacity (min) 8,400 dKH (3,000 meq\/L)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, inorganic Carbonate, Bicarbonate, Sulfate, and Borate salts\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130391194,"sku":"810086010493","price":16.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801049_6.jpg?v=1655974114"},{"product_id":"brightwell-reef-code-b-p-ionically-balanced-powered-calcium-alkalinity-part-b-1000g","title":"Brightwell Reef Code B-P Ionically Balanced Powered Calcium \u0026 Alkalinity Part B 1000g","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBrightwell Reef Code B-P Ionically Balanced Powered Calcium \u0026amp; Alkalinity\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTechnical Background\u003cbr\u003eIt is recommended that calcium and magnesium concentrations in the aquarium system be determined by using accurate test kits prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed. Technical Background: This method of calcium and carbonate supplementation is advantageous to hobbyists interested in a simple and effective means of providing elements and molecules required for skeletal growth of reef-building organisms such as corals, clams, and their allies. The magnesium concentration in all reef aquaria should be adjusted to, and maintained between, 1,290 - 1,320 ppm before using these supplements (alone or together) or other calcium and alkalinity products. Doing so helps\u003cbr\u003eprevent unwanted precipitation between calcium and carbonate ions. Additional information on this subject is available on our website and on the label for Brightwell Aquatics MAGNESION. The rate at which calcium and carbonates are extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003cbr\u003eBasic Instructions and Guidelines: Dissolve 20 grams per 8-fl. oz. of purified water in a clean mixing container and stir to dissolve; dose the resultant solution to the aquarium system as required to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. Up to 60 g per 8-fl. oz. of purified water may be mixed at once.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced Instructions and Guidelines: Create a stock solution by dissolving 30 grams of REEF CŌDE B-P in 8-fl. oz. of purified fresh water; each ml of the solution will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~1.0 dKH (0.375 meq\/L). [Reference: Each g of REEF CŌDE B-P will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~8.3 dKH (3 meq\/L).] If initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. Once desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the required rate of alkalinity depletion. To determine daily dosing rate: estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 2.1 (when reading dKH); multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable alkalinity. Maximum strength of the stock sol’n should not exceed 58.3 g RCBP per 8-fl. oz. purified water. Dose system as required to maintain desired calcium (using REEF CŌDE A-P) and alkalinity values. Do not mix solutions together; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. May be mixed individually in large containers and dosed with a drip- or automated-dosing system; ensure that solutions are entering the system in different areas to prevent precipitation. If adding manually, allow at least 60 seconds to pass between dosing REEF CŌDE A-P and B-P solutions.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCaution: Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIngredients\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of Carbonate, Bicarbonate, Sulfate, Borate and other important anions.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130555034,"sku":"810086014231","price":35.69,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/brightwell_reefcodeb-p.png?v=1655974121"},{"product_id":"brightwell-replenish-advanced-trace-minor-element-supplement-17oz","title":"Brightwell Replenish Advanced Trace \u0026 Minor Element Supplement 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRplenish provides only those minor and trace elements found by oceanographers to exhibit non-conservative behavior in seawater (meaning that they are depleted by biological and chemical reactions taking place within the photic zone) and that are safe for human handling. Elements are present in natural seawater ratios (i.e. the ratios in which they are present in seawater). Since they are not depleted by biological nor chemical interactions, no minor or trace elements that are not expressly needed by aquatic organisms are present in this product; this includes unnecessary elements such as lithium, rubidium, and molybdenum.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eOf the detectable elements in seawater, 11 are minor elements and 52 are trace elements. Between the two groups, at least 13 elements appear to be expressly-required for the growth of primary producers such as algae, and an additional 18 are either incorporated into living tissue\/skeletal material or undergo chemical interactions that cause their depletion in surface waters. These elements are important to a number of enzymatic and vitamin-synthesis reactions for plants and animals alike; additionally, they influence pigmentation, and therefore coloration, of various organisms. Iron is utilized in the production of chloroplasts; it is very important to photosynthetic organisms such as phytoplankton, micro- and macroalgae, coralline algae, and zooxanthellae. Although iodine is a minor element, it is taken up by algae and aquatic plants more rapidly than other minor elements, and is not included in this product, but rather in separate supplements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add ½ ml (~10 drops) of product per 25 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: With the exceptions of iodine and iron, there are no hobbyist-grade test kits that provide reliable measurements of the concentrations of many minor and trace elements present in marine aquaria. It's therefore not possible to chemically determine exactly how much of a trace and minor element supplement to dose; rather, you must rely on the appearance of the livestock to make that determination. We encourage new users of this product to dose 1 ml per 10 US-gallons weekly for the first four weeks of use; this corresponds to dosing 0.14 ml (~3 drops) per 10 US-gallons each day. Then, gradually increase the weekly dosage to 2 ml per 10 US-gallons over the following four weeks and maintain this dosage. Starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Daily dosing maintains more stable concentrations (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the concentration of elements spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week. Though trace elements are essential in reef and fish-only aquaria, the gross overdosing of a trace element supplement can be harmful to aquarium inhabitants. Minor and trace elements are made unavailable in marine aquaria largely by adsorption to particulate organic matter (POM); therefore, it is recommended that protein skimming and other means of POM removal from the aquarium be in operation at all times.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eZinc (min) 0.061 mg\/oz.; Iron (min) 0.0063 mg\/oz.; Manganese 0.00344 mg\/oz.; (min)\u003cbr\u003eCobalt (min) 0.000344 mg\/oz.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Barium chloride, Sodium metavanadate, Zinc sulfate, Nickel chloride, Chromium chloride, Sodium feredetate, Manganese chloride, Hafnium chloride, Cobalt chloride, Lanthanum chloride, Neodymium chloride, Cerium chloride, Silver chloride, Dysprosium chloride, Gadolinium chloride, Ytterbium chloride, Erbium chloride, Scandium chloride, Samarium chloride, Praseodymium chloride, Holmium chloride, Lutetium chloride, Terbium chloride, Europium chloride, Thulium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130653338,"sku":"810086010578","price":41.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801057_5.jpg?v=1655974128"},{"product_id":"brightwell-strontion-concentrated-strontium-supplement-17oz","title":"Brightwell Strontion Concentrated Strontium Supplement 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eStrontium is found in the bones of fish and, more importantly, in aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building marine invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. Overall, strontium accounts for between 0.75 - 1.00% of aragonite’s total mass, and findings suggest that strontium itself induces inorganic precipitation of other ions, creating abiogenic aragonite. Rapid growth rates of corals and other reef-building invertebrates witnessed when strontium is maintained at the natural seawater concentration of approximately 8 ppm suggest this element’s importance in the marine environment.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe rate at which strontium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of strontium supplementation. Once the rate of strontium uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe basis of healthy, rapidly-growing reef-building invertebrates is simply providing proper physical and chemical conditions. Maintaining calcium, magnesium, and strontium at natural seawater concentrations and alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH is the first step towards achieving this goal.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the strontium concentration within a range of 8 - 12 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,000 US-gallons (3,750 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Determine the strontium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Strontion will increase the concentration of strontium (“[Sr2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 8 ppm. If the initial [Sr2+] in the aquarium is below 8 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). If not using a test kit, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Strontion per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in two-day intervals to maintain the [Sr2+] within the proper range. Always try to maintain the [Sr2+] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Sr2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of strontium uptake (i.e. the decrease in strontium) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Sr2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for strontium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Sr2+] by 8; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Sr2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Sr2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Sr2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eStrontium (min) 896 mg\/oz. (30,280 ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Strontium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122130817178,"sku":"810086010608","price":23.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801060_5.jpg?v=1655974138"},{"product_id":"e-s-v-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-8-oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS - 8 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eManufacturer Info\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Supplies\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Products is a Hicksville, New York based aquarium supply company that specializes in the production of aquarium additives and supplements. Their 2-part B-Ionic Calcium Buffer System is a staple in the marine aquarium hobby and is the company`s flagship product, earning favorable reviews and rankings from hobbyists of all levels of experience. Their additives are known for being affordable, easy to administer and chemically sound. E.S.V. recently released a spray dried phytoplankton that eliminates the need to culture live phytoplankton. Granular activated carbon, coral glue, salt mix and various other supplements round out their product offerings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"E.S.V.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122141565082,"sku":"898636002563","price":9.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/e.s.v.-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-8-oz.-99_1.jpg?v=1655974422"},{"product_id":"e-s-v-b-ionic-transition-elements-8-oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements - 8 oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eManufacturer Info\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Supplies\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Products is a Hicksville, New York based aquarium supply company that specializes in the production of aquarium additives and supplements. Their 2-part B-Ionic Calcium Buffer System is a staple in the marine aquarium hobby and is the company`s flagship product, earning favorable reviews and rankings from hobbyists of all levels of experience. Their additives are known for being affordable, easy to administer and chemically sound. E.S.V. recently released a spray dried phytoplankton that eliminates the need to culture live phytoplankton. Granular activated carbon, coral glue, salt mix and various other supplements round out their product offerings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"E.S.V.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122142220442,"sku":"898636002655","price":6.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/e.s.v.-b-ionic-transition-elements-8-oz.-99_1.jpg?v=1655974434"},{"product_id":"e-s-v-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-32-oz","title":"ESV B-Ionic Transition Elements PLUS - 32 oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eManufacturer Info\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Supplies\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Products is a Hicksville, New York based aquarium supply company that specializes in the production of aquarium additives and supplements. Their 2-part B-Ionic Calcium Buffer System is a staple in the marine aquarium hobby and is the company`s flagship product, earning favorable reviews and rankings from hobbyists of all levels of experience. Their additives are known for being affordable, easy to administer and chemically sound. E.S.V. recently released a spray dried phytoplankton that eliminates the need to culture live phytoplankton. Granular activated carbon, coral glue, salt mix and various other supplements round out their product offerings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"E.S.V.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122142843034,"sku":"898636002693","price":24.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/e.s.v.-b-ionic-transition-elements-plus-32-oz.-99_1.jpg?v=1655974454"},{"product_id":"seachem-flourish-trace-250ml-8-5oz","title":"Seachem Flourish Trace 250ml-8.5oz","description":"\u003ch1\u003eSeachem Flourish Trace\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFlourish Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper plant health and growth (see below for signs of deficiencies). Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Flourish Trace™ may be used alone or in conjunction with Flourish®. Best results are obtained when both are used. Flourish Trace™ is safe for invertebrates such as shrimp.\u003cbr\u003eSigns of Trace Element Deficiencies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e    Boron: Death of stem and root apical meristem, leaves twisted, young tissue most affected\u003cbr\u003e    Cobalt: used for nitrogen fixation, same as nitrogen deficiency signs (stunted growth)\u003cbr\u003e    Copper: Young leaves dark green, twisted, wilted, tip remains alive\u003cbr\u003e    Manganese: Chlorosis of young leaves, with smallest veins remaining green, necrosis between veins\u003cbr\u003e    Molybdenum: Chlorosis, twisting, death of young leaves\u003cbr\u003e    Zinc: Reduced leaf size, shortened internodes, chlorosis, spotted leaves, older leaves most affected\u0026lt;\u003cbr\u003e    Nickel: lack of germination or seed formation, required for iron absorption\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week. When using in conjunction with Flourish®, dose on alternate days.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122345906330,"sku":"000116074605","price":10.02,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/67107460_1.jpg?v=1655979559"},{"product_id":"seachem-marine-trace-500ml-17floz","title":"Seachem Marine Trace 500ml-17floz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eReplenishment of a number of trace elements is required to maintain an environment ideal for the growth and reproduction of marine life, but while the importance of trace elements has been recognized by aquarists for many years, the physiological reasons are not fully understood. The chemical elements in seawater are varied, and, likewise their addition to the aquarium in trace quantities has varied effects on a variety of saltwater plant and invertebrate species. In general, though, these elements are important for metabolic processes and pigment formation. Addition of iron, for instance, has been shown to benefit coloring and growth for corals, anemones, and other photosynthetic animals.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMarine Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper fish health and growth. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish obtain nutrients from both their food and environment. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation, thus it is important to restore them on a regular basis. Marine Trace™ contains only those elements actually demonstrated to be required by fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122360651930,"sku":"000116079303","price":15.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/67107930_1.jpg?v=1655979809"},{"product_id":"seachem-fresh-trace-500ml-17floz","title":"Seachem Fresh Trace 500ml-17floz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFresh Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated* to be necessary for proper fish health and growth. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish obtain nutrients from both their food and environment. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation, thus it is important to restore them on a regular basis. Fresh Trace™ contains only those elements actually demonstrated* to be required by fish.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e*Nutrient Requirements of Fish, National Academy of Sciences, pp. 16-21,1993.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week. Feed NutriDiet® Tropical Flakes for optimal fish health.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122361045146,"sku":"000116071307","price":15.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/67107130_1.jpg?v=1655979816"},{"product_id":"seachem-cichlid-trace-500ml-17floz","title":"Seachem Cichlid Trace 500ml-17floz5","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDescription\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCichlid Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated* to be necessary for proper fish health and growth. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish obtain nutrients from both their food and environment. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation, thus it is important to restore them on a regular basis. Cichlid Trace™ contains only those elements actually demonstrated* to be required by fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e*\u003cem\u003eNutrient Requirements of Fish\u003c\/em\u003e, National Academy of Sciences, pp. 16-21,1993.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week. Feed NutriDiet® Cichlid Flakes for optimal fish health.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122401939610,"sku":"000116070300","price":15.59,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/67107030_1.jpg?v=1655980181"},{"product_id":"seachem-discus-trace-500ml-17-fl-oz","title":"Seachem Discus Trace 500ml-17 fl.oz","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"col-md-12\"\u003e\r\n\u003ch4 class=\"heading-primary\"\u003eDescription\u003c\/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eDiscus Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated* to be necessary for proper fish health and growth. Unlike terrestrial animals, fish obtain nutrients from both their food and environment. Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation, thus it is important to restore them on a regular basis. Discus Trace™ contains only those elements actually demonstrated* to be required by fish.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAquarium salt is often used to add salts back to aquarium water. Some fish will tolerate this therapeutic use of salt; however, some fish are less tolerant. Discus as a species will not tolerate this elevated level of sodium in the water. If you keep live plants in your discus aquarium, the plants will not tolerate this either. Discus Trace™ is a well rounded trace mineral supplement that does not contain sodium and is used to replenish trace and ultra trace minerals that are demonstrated to be necessary for fish health and growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e*\u003cem\u003eNutrient Requirements of Fish\u003c\/em\u003e, National Academy of Sciences, pp. 16-21,1993.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch4 class=\"heading-primary\"\u003eDirections\u003c\/h4\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week. Feed NutriDiet® Discus Flakes for optimal fish health.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122405281946,"sku":"000116075305","price":17.56,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/67107530_1.jpg?v=1655980249"},{"product_id":"seachem-flourish-trace-500ml-17oz","title":"Seachem Flourish Trace 500ml-17oz","description":"\u003ch1\u003eSeachem Flourish Trace\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eFlourish Trace™ supplies a broad range of trace elements demonstrated to be necessary for proper plant health and growth (see below for signs of deficiencies). Trace elements are normally depleted by utilization, oxidation and precipitation. The latter two processes occur more rapidly than with other micronutrients. This makes it important to restore trace elements on a regular basis. Flourish Trace™ may be used alone or in conjunction with Flourish®. Best results are obtained when both are used. Flourish Trace™ is safe for invertebrates such as shrimp.\u003cbr\u003eSigns of Trace Element Deficiencies\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e    Boron: Death of stem and root apical meristem, leaves twisted, young tissue most affected\u003cbr\u003e    Cobalt: used for nitrogen fixation, same as nitrogen deficiency signs (stunted growth)\u003cbr\u003e    Copper: Young leaves dark green, twisted, wilted, tip remains alive\u003cbr\u003e    Manganese: Chlorosis of young leaves, with smallest veins remaining green, necrosis between veins\u003cbr\u003e    Molybdenum: Chlorosis, twisting, death of young leaves\u003cbr\u003e    Zinc: Reduced leaf size, shortened internodes, chlorosis, spotted leaves, older leaves most affected\u0026lt;\u003cbr\u003e    Nickel: lack of germination or seed formation, required for iron absorption\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDirections\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eUse 1 capful (5 mL) for every 80 L (20 US gallons) twice a week. When using in conjunction with Flourish®, dose on alternate days.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Seachem","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122726408346,"sku":"000116074308","price":15.97,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/seachem_flourish_trace_500ml.jpg?v=1655988251"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-nanocode-b-500ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics NanoCode B 500ml","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBrightwell Aquatics NanoCode B\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSmall reef aquaria offer numerous benefits and challenges to their husbandry. Their compact size affords the ability to create a densely-stocked coral and\/or sessile invertebrate assemblage for a modest investment of time and resources, equates to a savings in utility bills relative to the requirements of larger systems, and makes placement of a flourishing captive reef biotope into rooms with limited space a simple matter. The primary challenges associated with caring for small reef aquaria are maintaining proper nutrient concentrations and resisting the temptation to overstock, overcrowd, and overfeed the system. Nano-reef aquarists will agree that a primary goal is to encourage the growth of the corals and other reef-building invertebrates being housed, and the relative rates of growth are largely dependant upon the availability of elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and strontium, as well as upon the alkalinity being maintained within the proper range.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eUsed in conjunction, NanoCode A \u0026amp; B provide the afore-mentioned elements, as well as the molecules forming the basis of alkalinity, in ratios that encourage the production of aragonite. NanoCode A also provides non-conservative minor and trace elements in natural seawater concentrations to help simplify the maintenance of inorganic water chemistry in nano-reef aquaria. Neither NanoCode contains organic components such as vitamins, amino acids, etc., as these should be dosed separately (indiscriminately dosing these substances with a supplement meant to address high-biodemand elements such as calcium, or alkalinity, could lead to overloading the system with latent organic material, causing water quality to suffer; also, the rates of bio-uptake of the organic and inorganic components would need to be equal in order to avoid an overdose).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake bottle well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 10 US-gallons of aquarium water daily or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 500 US-gallons (1,893 L). When used in equal amounts with NanoCode A, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix NanoCode A \u0026amp; B in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing NanoCode A \u0026amp; B.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake bottle well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics NanoCode B will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 1.67 dKH (0.60 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of NanoCode A \u0026amp; B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 1.67 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 0.60 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity or Buffering Capacity (min) 6,300 dKH (2,250 meq\/L)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, inorganic carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, and borate salts.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122730897562,"sku":"810086014095","price":20.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/brightwell_aquatics_nanocodeb_tech.jpg?v=1655988378"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-nanocode-a-500ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics NanoCode A 500ml","description":"\u003ch1\u003eBrightwell Aquatics NanoCode A\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eSmall reef aquaria offer numerous benefits and challenges to their husbandry. Their compact size affords the ability to create a densely-stocked coral and\/or sessile invertebrate assemblage for a modest investment of time and resources, equates to a savings in utility bills relative to the requirements of larger systems, and makes placement of a flourishing captive reef biotope into rooms with limited space a simple matter. The primary challenges associated with caring for small reef aquaria are maintaining proper nutrient concentrations and resisting the temptation to overstock, overcrowd, and overfeed the system. Nano-reef aquarists will agree that a primary goal is to encourage the growth of the corals and other reef-building invertebrates being housed, and the relative rates of growth are largely dependant upon the availability of elements such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and strontium, as well as upon the alkalinity being maintained within the proper range.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eUsed in conjunction, NanoCode A \u0026amp; B provide the afore-mentioned elements, as well as the molecules forming the basis of alkalinity, in ratios that encourage the production of aragonite. NanoCode A also provides non-conservative minor and trace elements in natural seawater concentrations to help simplify the maintenance of inorganic water chemistry in nano-reef aquaria. Neither NanoCode contains organic components such as vitamins, amino acids, etc., as these should be dosed separately (indiscriminately dosing these substances with a supplement meant to address high-biodemand elements such as calcium, or alkalinity, could lead to overloading the system with latent organic material, causing water quality to suffer; also, the rates of bio-uptake of the organic and inorganic components would need to be equal in order to avoid an overdose).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake bottle well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 10 US-gallons of aquarium water daily or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 500 US-gallons (1,893 L). When used in equal amounts with NanoCode B, the calcium and carbonates being added are in the same ratio found in natural seawater. Do not mix NanoCode A \u0026amp; B in the same container; this will cause the active components to precipitate and become ineffective. Allow 60 seconds to pass between dosing NanoCode A \u0026amp; B.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake bottle well before each use. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics NanoCode A will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 11.9 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Note that each aquarium has different requirements for calcium and carbonates (which largely constitute Alkalinity or Buffering Capacity, hence pH-stability); therefore, it is not uncommon for unequal amounts of NanoCode A \u0026amp; B to be required for obtaining and maintaining the desired calcium concentration and alkalinity. To determine the daily dosing rate for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 11.9; multiply this number by the volume of water (US-gallons) in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e May cause eye or skin irritation. Flush with water for 15 minutes if in eyes, seek medical attention if irritation persists. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 45,000 ppm\u003cbr\u003eMagnesium (min) 2,250 ppm\u003cbr\u003eStrontium (min) 900 ppm\u003cbr\u003ePotassium (min) 7 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, chloride and\/or sulfate salts of calcium, magnesium, strontium, and potassium, Barium chloride, Sodium metavanadate, Zinc sulfate, Nickel chloride, Chromium chloride, Sodium feredetate, Manganese chloride, Hafnium chloride, Cobalt chloride, Lanthanum chloride, Neodymium chloride, Cerium chloride, Silver chloride, Dysprosium chloride, Gadolinium chloride, Ytterbium chloride, Erbium chloride, Scandium chloride, Samarium chloride, Praseodymium chloride, Holmium chloride, Lutetium chloride, Terbium chloride, Europium chloride, Thulium chloride.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122731126938,"sku":"810086014057","price":20.29,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/brightwell_aquatics_nanocodea_tech.jpg?v=1655988384"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-all-for-reef-1000-ml","title":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef - 1000 ml","description":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef - 1000 ml","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122900635802,"sku":"0619106267066","price":57.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/all-for-reef_1.jpg?v=1655992542"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-all-for-reef-500-ml","title":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef - 500 ml","description":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef - 500 ml","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42122952310938,"sku":"0619106267042","price":33.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/all-for-reef_1_1.jpg?v=1655994136"},{"product_id":"brightwell-ferrion-concentrated-iron-supplement-17oz","title":"Brightwell Ferrion Concentrated Iron Supplement 17oz","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePhotosynthesis is carried out within cell bodies known as Chloroplasts. Iron is utilized in the electron transport chain within the chloroplasts, and is therefore required by photosynthetic organisms for continued functioning and health. In marine aquaria, these organisms include macroalgae (such as Caulerpa, Halimeda, and Penicillus spp.), marsh grasses and mangroves, encrusting calcareous algae, and the symbiotic zooxanthellae and zoochlorellae that reside within the tissues of hermatypic corals, clams, and their allies, as well as in some sponges. In effect, the availability of iron becomes a limiting factor in the rate of photosynthesis, and hence the rate of nutrient uptake and growth, for these organisms. While each aquarium will require different concentrations of iron, a good place to begin is within a range of 0.05 - 0.10 ppm; this will generally provide sufficient iron for the photosynthetic organisms present in the system. Some aquaria may require, or benefit from, iron concentrations greater than 0.10 ppm, however greatly exceeding this level is not recommended. The best method of determining the optimal iron concentration for an aquarium is to begin at 0.05 ppm and then gradually (i.e. over a period of weeks) increase the concentration as warranted by the appearance of the aquarium. Phosphate is a substance that encourages growth of algae under the environmental conditions commonly found in marine aquaria, and overdosing iron in the presence of excessive phosphate may result in algal proliferation; for this reason, the concentration of phosphate in a marine aquarium should be maintained as close to immeasurable as possible.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe rate at which iron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of photosynthetic organisms, type of lighting, and other conditions. Once the rate of iron uptake in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eBasic: Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the iron concentration within a range of 0.05 - 0.10 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdvanced: Determine the iron concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before using. Each ml of Ferrion will increase the concentration of iron (“[Fe3+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 1 ppm. It is advisable to ensure that the concentration of phosphate not exceed 0.05 ppm in the aquarium to be dosed with an iron supplement; see opposite sidebar for additional information. If the initial [Fe3+] in the aquarium is below 0.10 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always attempt to maintain the [Fe3+] within a range of +\/-0.02 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Fe3+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of iron uptake (i.e. the decrease in iron) in your aquarium by measuring the aquarium's [Fe3+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for iron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Fe3+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Fe3+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Fe3+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003cbr\u003e \u003cbr\u003eCaution: Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e0-0-0\u003cbr\u003eIron (Fe) (min) 0.40% Chelated Iron (118 mg\/oz.; 4,000 ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003ePurified water, Sodium feredetate\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42123067981978,"sku":"810086010196","price":18.49,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/30801018_5_1.jpg?v=1655997128"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-a-elements-1000-ml","title":"Tropic Marin A- Elements - 1000 ml","description":"\u003ch1\u003eTropic Marin A- Elements\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eDose with K- Elements For the best results!\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® A- ELEMENTS contains essential anionic trace elements to support an ideal growth and natural colouration of corals.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTrace elements are natural minerals, which are needed by the aquarium inhabitants for active biological processes and especially needed by corals and invertebrates for skeletal growth. In seawater there are tiny quantities of these elements, which are consumed in a short time by coral growth and other processes. Regular supplementation of these trace elements is therefore unavoidable.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® A- ELEMENTS contains bromine, fluorine, iodine, lithium, vanadium, molybdenum and selenium in pure mineral form.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eApplication and dosage\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdd 1 ml Tropic Marin® A- ELEMENTS per 25 US-gal.\/100 l each day. Trace element demand increases with increased aquarium population density. In heavily populated aquariums, dosage may be increased up to the maximum dosage below.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum dosage: Do not exceed a dosage of 2 ml per 25 US-gallons\/100 l of aquarium system water volume per day.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWhere calcium is added with Tropic Marin® BIO-CALCIUM the supplementation of trace elements should occur to the amount of the added calcium: 5 ml trace elements to 5 ml BIO-CALCIUM.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eEasy to apply – suitable both for manual dosing and for dosing pumps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42123401625754,"sku":"0619106241134","price":54.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/tropic_marin_elements_a-_trace_2_1.jpg?v=1656004421"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-k-elements-1000-ml","title":"Tropic Marin K+ Elements - 1000 ml","description":"\u003ch1\u003eTropic Marin K- Elements\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eDose with A- Elements For the best results!\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® K+ ELEMENTS contains essential cationic trace elements to support an ideal growth and natural colouration of corals.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTrace elements are natural minerals, which are needed by the aquarium inhabitants for active biological processes and especially needed by corals and invertebrates for skeletal growth. In seawater there are tiny quantities of these elements, which are consumed in a short time by coral growth and other processes. Regular supplementation of these trace elements is therefore unavoidable.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® K+ ELEMENTS contains barium, boron, chromium, cobalt, iron, copper, manganese, nickel, strontium and zinc in pure mineral form.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eApplication and dosage\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eAdd 1 ml Tropic Marin® K+ ELEMENTS per 25 US-gal.\/100 l each day. Trace element demand increases with increased aquarium population density. In heavily populated aquariums, dosage may be increased up to the maximum dosage below.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum dosage: Do not exceed a dosage of 2 ml per 25 US-gallons\/100 l of aquarium system water volume per day.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWhere calcium is added with Tropic Marin® BIO-CALCIUM the supplementation of trace elements should occur to the amount of the added calcium: 5 ml trace elements to 5 ml BIO-CALCIUM.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eEasy to apply – suitable both for manual dosing and for dosing pumps.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42123401986202,"sku":"0619106242131","price":54.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/tropic_marin_elements_k-_trace_1_1.jpg?v=1656004436"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-all-for-reef-powder-1600g","title":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef Powder - 1600g","description":"\u003ch1\u003eTropic Marin All-For-Reef Powder\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eUltra-concentrated, crystalline powder for the creation of an all-round solution for supplying all the key minerals and trace elements in newly installed and average reef aquariums.\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® All-For-Reef Powder is an ultra-concentrated mineral blend, with which an easy-to-use, highly concentrated all-round solution for supplying all key minerals and trace elements in newly established and averaged reef aquariums is available after being dissolved in reverse osmosis water.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThrough the growth of organisms and other processes in the aquarium, minerals are consumed and must therefore be supplemented regularly. These include, in particular, the necessary elements calcium, magnesium and strontium, as well as carbonate hardeners for the growth of calcium carbonate skeletons in stony corals, lime red algae and other reef organisms. Tropic Marin® All-For-Reef contains all of these components in a highly concentrated form. In addition, all essential trace elements are also included: Iodine, bromine and fluorine for the growth and strengthening of skeletons in horny corals, sponges and crabs; selenium for eliminating free radicals, and iron, manganese, zinc, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium for the development of important enzyme complexes.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWith these components and balanced in its concentration ratio, Tropic Marin® All-For-Reef creates the best care conditions with just one solution. There are no additional compounds (e.g. sodium chloride) that alter the salinity or ion balance.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® All-For-Reef Powder contains organic calcium salts, salts of magnesium, strontium and trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e1000ml of this solution supplies the aquarium with approx. 43,000 mg of calcium, 6,000° of carbonate hardeners, 1,900 mg magnesium, 780 mg of strontium, and 34 mg of iodine as well as all other important trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eApplication and dosage\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe 800 g dose of All-For-Reef Powder is enough for 5 litres of dosing solution, the 1600 g dose is enough for 10 litres of dosing solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e6 level measuring spoons (approx. 160 g) All-For-Reef Powder are dissolved in 1 l of reverse osmosis water to create the liquid mineral blend. This solution has a long shelf-life and contains 43,000 mg of calcium, 6,000° of carbonate hardeners, 1,900 mg magnesium, 780 mg of strontium, and 34 mg of iodine as well as all other important trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eYou can now start with daily doses of 5 ml of the mineral solution for every 100 l of aquarium volume. Monitoring the carbonate hardness, increase the daily dosage by 2.5 ml for every 100 l of aquarium volume every week until you reach a constant carbonate hardness level of 7 to 9 °dH.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum dose: 25 ml of solution per 100 l of aquarium volume daily.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42123402969242,"sku":"0619106267547","price":106.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/tropic_marin_all-for-reef-powder-canada.png?v=1656004462"},{"product_id":"tropic-marin-all-for-reef-powder-800g","title":"Tropic Marin All-For-Reef Powder - 800g","description":"\u003ch1\u003eTropic Marin All-For-Reef Powder\u003c\/h1\u003e\r\n\u003ch2\u003eUltra-concentrated, crystalline powder for the creation of an all-round solution for supplying all the key minerals and trace elements in newly installed and average reef aquariums.\u003c\/h2\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® All-For-Reef Powder is an ultra-concentrated mineral blend, with which an easy-to-use, highly concentrated all-round solution for supplying all key minerals and trace elements in newly established and averaged reef aquariums is available after being dissolved in reverse osmosis water.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThrough the growth of organisms and other processes in the aquarium, minerals are consumed and must therefore be supplemented regularly. These include, in particular, the necessary elements calcium, magnesium and strontium, as well as carbonate hardeners for the growth of calcium carbonate skeletons in stony corals, lime red algae and other reef organisms. Tropic Marin® All-For-Reef contains all of these components in a highly concentrated form. In addition, all essential trace elements are also included: Iodine, bromine and fluorine for the growth and strengthening of skeletons in horny corals, sponges and crabs; selenium for eliminating free radicals, and iron, manganese, zinc, copper, nickel, chromium, cobalt, molybdenum and vanadium for the development of important enzyme complexes.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eWith these components and balanced in its concentration ratio, Tropic Marin® All-For-Reef creates the best care conditions with just one solution. There are no additional compounds (e.g. sodium chloride) that alter the salinity or ion balance.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eIngredients\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eTropic Marin® All-For-Reef Powder contains organic calcium salts, salts of magnesium, strontium and trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e1000ml of this solution supplies the aquarium with approx. 43,000 mg of calcium, 6,000° of carbonate hardeners, 1,900 mg magnesium, 780 mg of strontium, and 34 mg of iodine as well as all other important trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003ch3\u003eApplication and dosage\u003c\/h3\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eThe 800 g dose of All-For-Reef Powder is enough for 5 litres of dosing solution, the 1600 g dose is enough for 10 litres of dosing solution.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e6 level measuring spoons (approx. 160 g) All-For-Reef Powder are dissolved in 1 l of reverse osmosis water to create the liquid mineral blend. This solution has a long shelf-life and contains 43,000 mg of calcium, 6,000° of carbonate hardeners, 1,900 mg magnesium, 780 mg of strontium, and 34 mg of iodine as well as all other important trace elements.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eYou can now start with daily doses of 5 ml of the mineral solution for every 100 l of aquarium volume. Monitoring the carbonate hardness, increase the daily dosage by 2.5 ml for every 100 l of aquarium volume every week until you reach a constant carbonate hardness level of 7 to 9 °dH.\u003c\/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eMaximum dose: 25 ml of solution per 100 l of aquarium volume daily.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Tropic Marin","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42123645747354,"sku":"0619106267523","price":66.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/tropic_marin_all-for-reef-powder-canada_1.png?v=1656008162"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aquatics-potassion-p-600g","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Potassion-P - 600g","description":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ePotassion-P\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techHdr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-descrip\" class=\"description cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techHdr\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"description cms-editable\" id=\"edit-descrip\"\u003e\n\u003ch2\u003ePotassium Supplement primarily for reef aquaria housing SPS corals\u003c\/h2\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techContent\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"overviewTech\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"relatedProducts\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"rpHeader\"\u003e\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eOverview\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Blend of high-purity powdered potassium, an important component of aragonite (the mineral secreted as skeletal material by corals and other reef-building marine organisms), complexed into pigments that enhance blue coloration of some small-polyp stony corals, important to proper neurological function, and depleted in marine aquaria by livestock. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• May be used to combat potassium depletion that often accompanies the use of zeolite-based filtration methods employed to maintain ultra-low-nutrient aquaria. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Considerably stronger and more economical than liquid potassium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e• Formulated by a marine scientist. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, potassium is a non-conservative major element with a concentration slightly lower than that of calcium (~399 ppm vs. ~413 ppm, respectively). It is a component of aragonite, and regular dosing has, within the past several years, been implicated in improving the blue coloration of numerous varieties of small-polyp stony corals; the benefits of potassium supplementation are potentially two-fold, then: provision of an element that is 1.) incorporated into the skeletal material of corals and other reef-buidling organisms for purposes of growth, and 2.) incorporated into pigments that (presumably in the presence of adequate ionic iron) enhance blue coloration of small-polyp stony corals. The importance of potassium to marine organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted potassium concentrations and\/or in which the sea salt mixture used is potassium-deficient; in such cases, changes in the appearance of many corals may be observed within the first weeks of regular dosing. Maintaining potassium within a range of 390 - 410 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. It is recommended that the potassium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing.  Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the potassium concentration within a range of 390 - 410 ppm. When used in this fashion, 1,200 g treats up to 12,000 US-gallons (45,425 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 5 grams (~2 teaspoons) of Potassion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the potassium concentration (“[K+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 1.7 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Potassion-P will increase the [K+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by ~129 ppm.] If initial [K+] in the aquarium is below 399 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [K+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [K+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [K+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of potassium uptake (i.e. the decrease in potassium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [K+] by 1.7; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [K+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan\u003e \u003c\/span\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePotassium (min - max) 49% (490,000 ppm)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePotassium chloride (anhydrous), Potassium sulfate (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003c\/h1\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":42769675354266,"sku":"810086012435","price":47.39,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/potassionp_tech.jpg?v=1668025620"},{"product_id":"reef-moonshiners-elements-fluoride-500ml","title":"Reef Moonshiner's Elements - Fluoride 500ml","description":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner's Elements - Fluoride 500ml\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor advanced Aquarists,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBottle contains 500ml\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner Elements are to be used in line with the Reef Moonshiner ICP-Assessment tool and Reef Moonshiner Handbook, available on the website.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.reefmoonshiners.com\/handbook-tools\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot for Human consumption or pets.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKeep out of reach of children.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Reef Moonshiners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44255628787866,"sku":"RMSFlouride500","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/files\/Reef_Moonshiners_Flouride.jpg?v=1703261929"},{"product_id":"reef-moonshiners-elements-bromine-500ml","title":"Reef Moonshiner's Elements - Bromine 500ml","description":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner's Elements - Bromine 500ml\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor advanced Aquarists,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBottle contains 500ml\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner Elements are to be used in line with the Reef Moonshiner ICP-Assessment tool and Reef Moonshiner Handbook, available on the website.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.reefmoonshiners.com\/handbook-tools\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot for Human consumption or pets.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKeep out of reach of children.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Reef Moonshiners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44255630557338,"sku":"RMSBromine500","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/files\/Reef_Moonshiners_Bromine.jpg?v=1703262048"},{"product_id":"reef-moonshiners-elements-barium-500ml","title":"Reef Moonshiner's Elements - Barium 500ml","description":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner's Elements - Barium 500ml\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor advanced Aquarists,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBottle contains 500ml\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner Elements are to be used in line with the Reef Moonshiner ICP-Assessment tool and Reef Moonshiner Handbook, available on the website.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.reefmoonshiners.com\/handbook-tools\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot for Human consumption or pets.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKeep out of reach of children.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Reef Moonshiners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44255632359578,"sku":"RMSBarium500","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/files\/Reef_Moonshiners_Barium.jpg?v=1703262108"},{"product_id":"reef-moonshiners-elements-boron-500ml","title":"Reef Moonshiner's Elements - Boron 500ml","description":"\u003ch1 data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner's Elements - Boron 500ml\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eFor advanced Aquarists,\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eBottle contains 500ml\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003eReef Moonshiner Elements are to be used in line with the Reef Moonshiner ICP-Assessment tool and Reef Moonshiner Handbook, available on the website.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003ehttps:\/\/www.reefmoonshiners.com\/handbook-tools\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNot for Human consumption or pets.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp data-mce-fragment=\"1\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eKeep out of reach of children.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Reef Moonshiners","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44255633080474,"sku":"RMSBoron500","price":31.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/files\/Reef_Moonshiners_Boron.jpg?v=1703262208"},{"product_id":"reef-moonshiners-elements-molybdenum-500ml","title":"Reef Moonshiner's Elements - 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32 oz.","description":"\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eManufacturer Info\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cem\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Supplies\u003c\/em\u003e\u003cbr\u003eE.S.V. Aquarium Products is a Hicksville, New York based aquarium supply company that specializes in the production of aquarium additives and supplements. Their 2-part B-Ionic Calcium Buffer System is a staple in the marine aquarium hobby and is the company`s flagship product, earning favorable reviews and rankings from hobbyists of all levels of experience. Their additives are known for being affordable, easy to administer and chemically sound. E.S.V. recently released a spray dried phytoplankton that eliminates the need to culture live phytoplankton. Granular activated carbon, coral glue, salt mix and various other supplements round out their product offerings.\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"E.S.V.","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":45084367061146,"sku":"ESVTransitionElement32","price":19.99,"currency_code":"CAD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0606\/5215\/9130\/products\/e.s.v.-b-ionic-transition-elements-8-oz.-99_1.jpg?v=1655974434"}],"url":"https:\/\/aquariumdepot.ca\/collections\/trace-elements.oembed?page=5","provider":"Aquarium Depot","version":"1.0","type":"link"}